HOW TO IDENTIFY A TIMING BELT
There are several ways that a timing belt can be identified.
Many times the
timing belt part number and the name of the timing belt manufacturer will be
printed on the timing belt and will still be legible. While this is the ideal
situation, there are many times when the timing belt part number is either
incomplete, vague, or from a belt manufacturing company that is either out of
business or has a timing belt numbering system that isn't easily cross
referenced.
If the timing
belt isn't marked adequately, there are times when the timing pulleys are
marked adequately to determine the pitch and profile of the timing belt. The
pitch of the timing belt is the distance from the center of one tooth to the
center of the next tooth. The problem is that there are several different tooth
profiles or shapes for 3mm, 5mm, 8mm
and 14mm pitches not easily
discernible without proper tooling. These include the Conti AT5/T5, HTD/ STD, Power Grip HTD/ Power
Grip GT2 and Poly Chain profiles.
If you can
determine the exact pitch and tooth profile of the timing belt, you can narrow
down your choices rather quickly by measuring the width of the timing belt and
the overall length of the timing belt. Alternatively, you could count the teeth
or cogs on the timing belt and multiply by the pitch to get the length of the
timing belt.
The unknown that
remains is the material of the timing belts. Common materials include
neoprene and polyurethane. Neoprene is a rubbery material that can flake after
extended use and is typically black and fairly flexible. Polyurethane is
typically slick and is a little more rigid, especially in larger sizes. Often
times, polyurethane will be clear or white, but it can also be black.
Common pitches
and profiles include XL (.200"), L
(.375"), MXL (.080"), H (.500") HTD (3mm, 5mm, and 8mm, 14mm),
STD (2mm, 3mm, 5mm, 8mm, and 14mm), T2.5, T5, T10, AT5, AT10, The last set
of numbers, refer to the width of the
belt. On metric sizes the number is how wide the timing belt is in millimeters.
On standard sizes the number breaks down in inches with a leading zero for
sizes under an inch such as: 012=0.125",
025=0.25", 037=0.375", 050=0.500", 075=0.75",
100=1.00", 150=1.50", 200=2.00", and 300=3.00"
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